Kulekhani-I Hydropower

Kulekhani-I, located at Dhorsing, Makwanpur, is the only reservoir type hydropower station in Nepal with installed capacity is 60MW having two units each of capacity 30 MW. This station was designed as a peaking power station but it is often operated to the system requirements for voltage improvement & system stability. The annual designed energy generation capacity is 165GWh as primary energy and 46 GWh as secondary energy. This project was constructed with the financial assistance of World Bank, The Kuwait Fund, OPEC Fund, the UNDP & the Overseas Economic Co-operation Fund (OECF) of Japan & Government of Nepal. The total project cost was US$ 117.843 million and accordingly the project was transferred to NEA with a capital cost of approximately NRs. 1,550 million. The tele-metering system installed for the measurement of rainfall, water level etc. cost around NRs. 137.4 million. The cost of road check dams and inclined tunnel is about 23 crores. Its first unit was commissioned on 14th May 1982 and the power station was inaugurated on 8th December 1982 (B.S. 2039-Marga-23). In 1994, an overhauling work of the power station was performed with the grant assistance of Japan.

The generation from this power station contributed 6.09% of the total energy to the INPS. The maximum and minimum water-level of the Kulekhani reservoir in FY 2010/11 was recorded as 1521.34 masl and 1495.22 masl and in FY 2011/12 was recorded as 1530.38 masl and 1497.33 masl.

Overview

Type Storage
Location Dhorsing, Makwanpur
Installed capacity 60 MW
Maximum gross head 550m
Catchment area 126km2
Design discharge 12.1 m3/sec
Turbine
Number and Type 2, Vertical Shaft Pelton
Rated output 31 MW
Rated speed 600 rpm
Generator
Rated output 35 MVA
Rated voltage 11kV
Rated frequency 50Hz
Dam Zoned Rock Fill Dam with Inclined Core, 114m high, 406m crest length
Headrace Tunnel Circular Section, Ø 2.5m x 6,233m in long
Penstock Dia 2.0-1.5m, 1324m length
Main transformer Two, 35 MVA, 11/66 kV